生产哲学 / Production Philosophy
在异星工厂中，生产不是目的，自动化才是。你的目标是设计一个自运行的工厂——原材料进去，产品出来，而你只需要处理意外情况。
In Factorio, production is not the goal — automation is. Your objective is to design a self-running factory where raw materials go in and products come out, leaving you to handle only exceptions.
主线总线设计 / Main Bus Design
总线结构 / Bus Structure
总线通常由 4-8 条平行的传送带组成，中间用地下通道 (Underground Belt) 跨越。每 2-4 条传送带之间留 2-4 格间隙供机械臂使用。
A bus typically consists of 4-8 parallel belt lanes, crossed via Underground Belts. Leave 2-4 tile gaps between every 2-4 lanes for inserter access.
标准总线布局 / Standard Bus Layout
铁板 | 铜板 | 钢铁 | 绿板 | 塑料 | 红板 | 蓝板 | 电池
Iron | Copper | Steel | GC | Plastic | RC | BC | Battery每条资源占用 1-4 条传送带，取决于需求。铁板和铜板通常各占 4 条。
Each resource occupies 1-4 belts depending on demand. Iron and copper plates typically get 4 belts each.
总线服务 / Bus Services
在总线一侧或两侧建设专门的生产线。生产线从总线获取原材料，输出成品到末端或物流箱。
Build production lines on one or both sides of the bus. Lines pull raw materials from the bus and output finished products to the end or into logistic chests.
生产比例 / Production Ratios
铜线与绿板 / Copper Wire and Green Circuits
3 台铜线组装机可以供 2 台绿板组装机。比例 3:2。
3 Copper Wire assemblers can feed 2 Green Circuit assemblers. Ratio is 3:2.
红板 / Red Circuits
红板需要绿板、塑料和铜线。每台红板组装机需要 1 台绿板组装机、1 台塑料生产线和 4 台铜线组装机（大约）。
Red Circuits need green circuits, plastic, and copper wire. Each Red Circuit assembler needs roughly 1 Green Circuit assembler, 1 plastic production line, and 4 Copper Wire assemblers.
钢铁冶炼 / Steel Smelting
钢铁需要 5:1 的铁板与铁矿石比例。1 台钢铁熔炉消耗 5 台铁板熔炉的产量。
Steel requires a 5:1 ratio of iron plates to iron ore. 1 Steel Furnace consumes the output of 5 Iron Plate Furnaces.
铜板与铁板 / Copper and Iron Plates
1 台电动熔炉 (Electric Furnace) — 带 2 个速度插件 (Speed Module 1) — 每分钟生产约 45 块板材。计算需求时以此为基准。
1 Electric Furnace with 2 Speed Module 1 produces roughly 45 plates per minute. Use this as a baseline for calculating demand.
商城设计 / Mall Design
什么是商城 / What Is a Mall
商城是自动生产所有常用建筑（传送带、机械臂、组装机、熔炉、管道等）的区域，放入物流箱或箱子中供你取用。
A mall is an area that automatically produces all common buildings (belts, inserters, assemblers, furnaces, pipes, etc.) and stores them in chests for you to pick up.
必备商城物品 / Essential Mall Items
- 传送带 + 地下通道 + 分拣器 / Belts + Undergrounds + Splitters
- 机械臂（黄、蓝、绿、红） / Inserters (yellow, blue, green, red)
- 组装机 1/2/3 / Assembler 1/2/3
- 熔炉（石炉、钢炉、电炉） / Furnaces (stone, steel, electric)
- 管道 + 地下管道 + 泵 / Pipes + Underground Pipes + Pumps
- 电线杆 + 变电站 / Power Poles + Substations
- 采矿机 + 抽水机 / Miners + Offshore Pumps
- 机械人 + 机器人平台 / Bots + Roboports
商城设计原则 / Mall Design Principles
- 每种建筑只占一小块区域 / Each building type gets a small dedicated area
- 用箱子作为缓冲 / Use chests as buffers
- 限制产量，不要吃掉所有原材料 / Limit production so it does not consume all raw materials
- 预留扩展空间 / Leave room for expansion
生产指标 / Production Metrics
每分钟产量 / SPM and SPM
衡量工厂规模的两个关键指标：
- SPM (Science Per Minute) — 每分钟生产的科技包数量
- SPM 也指火箭发射频率 (Rockets Per Minute)
Key metrics for factory scale:
- SPM (Science Per Minute) — number of science packs produced per minute
- SPM also refers to rockets launched per minute
消耗计算 / Consumption Calculation
Factorio 内置的计算工具包括快捷键 P（产值图）和快捷键 O（电力图）。使用 factoriolib.github.io 或 kirkmcdonald.github.io 进行离线比例计算。
Built-in tools include P key (production graph) and O key (power graph). Use factoriolib.github.io or kirkmcdonald.github.io for offline ratio calculations.
高级生产 / Advanced Production
级别3模块 / Tier 3 Modules
速度模块 (Speed Module 3) 提高生产速度但增加能耗。产能模块 (Productivity Module 3) 提供免费产出但降低速度。效率模块 (Efficiency Module 3) 降低能耗和污染。
Speed Module 3 increases speed but raises power usage. Productivity Module 3 gives free output but slows production. Efficiency Module 3 reduces power and pollution.
信标 / Beacons
信标可以向周围建筑传递模块效果。常见的配置是”8信标”设计：用 8 个速度信标包围 1 台组装机，配合产能模块。
Beacons transmit module effects to surrounding buildings. A common configuration is the 8-beacon design: 8 speed beacons around 1 assembler with productivity modules.
标签 / Tags: production automation main bus ratios mall modules beacons Factorio